In recent years, Vietnam has emerged as one of Asia’s most promising destinations for international students aspiring to pursue a degree in medicine. Traditionally overshadowed by more established destinations like China, Russia, or the Philippines, Vietnam is now gaining recognition for its high-quality medical education, affordable tuition, and growing international presence. With robust government support for higher education, modern healthcare infrastructure, and increasing collaboration with foreign universities, Vietnam offers a comprehensive and cost-effective alternative for MBBS aspirants from around the world.
In Vietnam, MBBS is commonly referred to as the "Doctor of Medicine" (MD) or "Bachelor of Medicine and Pharmacy", depending on the university and structure of the course. It is an undergraduate program spanning 6 years, incorporating both theoretical studies and clinical training. The course is offered by a number of public and private universities, many of which are recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO), National Medical Commission (NMC, India), General Medical Council (UK), and other global medical councils.
The Vietnamese model of medical education follows a structure similar to that found in European and ASEAN nations. The first few years focus on foundational sciences, while the later years are dedicated to clinical rotations in affiliated hospitals. Some universities now offer English-taught MBBS programs, tailored for international students, with additional language training in Vietnamese to help them during clinical practice.
This comprehensive guide aims to cover every aspect of studying MBBS in Vietnam—from choosing the right university to building a career afterward.
Vietnam has become a rising star in the field of international medical education. While not traditionally viewed as a mainstream choice like the Philippines, Russia, or China, Vietnam is now gaining attention for its high-quality medical education, affordable costs, safe environment, and increasing availability of English-taught programs. Below are the top reasons why students from countries like India, Nepal, Nigeria, and Bangladesh are increasingly choosing Vietnam for their MBBS studies.
One of the most compelling reasons to study MBBS in Vietnam is the cost-effectiveness of both tuition and daily expenses.
Annual tuition fees range between $2,500 and $7,000, depending on the university.
The total cost for a 6-year MBBS degree is often less than $35,000, making it significantly more affordable than in Western countries.
Living costs are equally economical. With housing, food, transportation, and other basic needs, students typically spend $300–$500 per month.
This makes Vietnam a top choice for students seeking quality medical education without heavy financial burden.
Vietnamese medical degrees are accepted worldwide. Many universities are:
Recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO)
Listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS)
Approved by the National Medical Commission (NMC, India), ECFMG (USA), and GMC (UK)
Graduates from Vietnam are eligible to sit for USMLE, PLAB, FMGE/NExT, AMC, and other global licensing exams.
Several top Vietnamese universities now offer MBBS programs in English, specifically tailored for international students. This eliminates the language barrier in classroom learning.
Moreover, universities offer Vietnamese language training during the initial years, so students can interact with patients during clinical practice, especially in public hospitals.
Vietnam boasts a growing healthcare system, with modern hospitals and a wide patient base. Medical students in Vietnam:
Begin clinical rotations in the later years (usually from the 4th year onward)
Train in well-equipped public and private hospitals
Gain hands-on experience with diverse patient cases, including infectious diseases, chronic illnesses, and surgical procedures
This practical training enhances clinical confidence and competence.
Vietnam is known for its low crime rate, peaceful society, and welcoming local population. Major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, and Can Tho offer:
Safe environments for international students
Multicultural exposure with increasing numbers of international enrollees
Affordable public transport, good connectivity, and reliable student services
Students find it relatively easy to adapt and thrive in Vietnam’s socially stable and respectful atmosphere.
Studying in Vietnam is not just about education—it's also an opportunity for cultural and personal enrichment.
Vietnam offers a blend of modern city life and traditional charm
Students enjoy travel to famous tourist destinations like Ha Long Bay, Sapa, Da Nang, and Hoi An
The local cuisine, festivals, and traditions offer a unique and enjoyable student life
This adds a memorable dimension to the educational experience.
Vietnam's position in Southeast Asia allows easy access to neighboring countries like Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and China. Vietnamese medical universities have international collaborations with institutions in:
Japan
France
South Korea
Australia
These tie-ups often include exchange programs, joint research, and student mobility opportunities, adding value to the MBBS degree.
Vietnam offers a streamlined admission process, which is less competitive and less bureaucratic compared to other countries. Key highlights include:
No need for high scores in entrance exams (except NEET for Indian students)
Direct admission available in many universities
Transparent documentation and support from university international offices
This makes it easier for students to secure a seat and begin their medical journey.
Vietnamese universities are known to provide focused academic training that aligns with licensing requirements in India and other countries. Students from Vietnam have shown better FMGE/NExT pass rates compared to some other Asian destinations, thanks to their solid foundation in medical theory and clinical practice.
After completing MBBS in Vietnam, students can:
Return to their home country and clear licensing exams
Pursue postgraduate education (MD/MS) either in Vietnam or abroad
Work in ASEAN countries or Middle Eastern countries recognizing Vietnamese MBBS degrees
Prepare for USMLE or PLAB and migrate to the USA/UK for higher studies and practice
Some students also stay in Vietnam for internships or public health projects under special visa categories.
Vietnam is rapidly proving itself to be an excellent destination for MBBS with a balance of quality, affordability, and safety. For students who dream of becoming globally recognized doctors without the financial strain of studying in the West, Vietnam offers a solid platform to launch a successful medical career.
Vietnam's medical education system is modeled on the European and ASEAN systems, with MBBS (locally known as the Bachelor of Medicine and Pharmacy) being a 6-year undergraduate degree. The education is provided under the Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) and Ministry of Health.
Here is the full table in copyable text format for your use:
|
University Name |
Specializations |
World Rank (Est.) |
Annual Tuition (USD) |
Acceptance Rate (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
General Medicine, Surgery |
2500 |
$4500 |
20% |
|
|
University of Medicine and Pharmacy HCMC |
Internal Medicine, Pediatrics |
3000 |
$5000 |
22% |
|
Cardiology, General Practice |
3500 |
$4000 |
25% |
|
|
Tropical Medicine, Surgery |
4000 |
$3800 |
30% |
|
|
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine |
Primary Care, Nursing |
4100 |
$3700 |
32% |
|
Pharmacy, General Medicine |
4300 |
$3600 |
35% |
|
|
Dentistry, Traditional Medicine |
4400 |
$3500 |
38% |
|
|
Military Medicine, Surgery |
2900 |
$5200 |
18% |
|
|
Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy |
Medical Technology |
5000 |
$3400 |
40% |
|
Community Medicine |
5200 |
$3300 |
45% |
|
|
VinUniversity |
Global Health, General Medicine |
2700 |
$8000 |
15% |
|
Dong Nai University of Technology and Medicine |
Nursing, Pharmacy |
5500 |
$3200 |
50% |
|
Tan Tao University |
General Medicine |
5300 |
$4600 |
28% |
|
Tra Vinh University |
Medical Lab, Public Health |
6000 |
$3000 |
48% |
|
University of Health Sciences |
Public Health, Biomedicine |
6100 |
$3100 |
55% |
|
Vinh Medical University |
Nursing |
6200 |
$2900 |
60% |
|
Quy Nhon University of Medicine |
General Medicine |
6300 |
$2700 |
58% |
|
Nha Trang University - Faculty of Medicine |
Pharmacy, Nursing |
6400 |
$2500 |
62% |
|
Dong Thap University of Medicine |
Medical Technology |
6500 |
$2400 |
65% |
|
An Giang University |
Medical Science |
6600 |
$2300 |
68% |
The MBBS program in Vietnam is a 6-year undergraduate course designed to produce competent general physicians. The curriculum blends theoretical medical science with extensive clinical training, aligned with international standards and adapted from ASEAN and European education models.
Vietnam’s Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health oversee the academic and clinical training structure to ensure quality and consistency across institutions.
Years 1–2: Pre-clinical (Basic Medical Sciences)
Years 3–4: Para-clinical (Pathophysiology and Lab Work)
Years 5–6: Clinical Rotations & Internship
Medium of Instruction: English for international programs (with Vietnamese language training for clinical practice)
Subjects Covered:
Human Anatomy
General Physiology
Biochemistry
Histology
Medical Terminology
Vietnamese Language (Basic)
Introduction to Medical Ethics
Computer Science for Medicine
Focus: Building a strong foundation in human biology and health sciences.
Subjects Covered:
Advanced Physiology
Medical Biochemistry
Embryology
Genetics
Immunology
Biophysics
Behavioral Sciences
Vietnamese Language (Intermediate)
Practical labs are introduced, helping students understand disease mechanisms.
Subjects Covered:
Pathology (General & Systemic)
Microbiology
Pharmacology
Forensic Medicine
Epidemiology & Biostatistics
Public Health & Preventive Medicine
Introduction to Clinical Skills
Medical Psychology
Students start basic interaction with hospital environments and learn early clinical exposure.
Subjects Covered:
Internal Medicine (Basic)
General Surgery
Pediatrics (Basic)
Obstetrics & Gynecology (Intro)
Psychiatry (Intro)
ENT and Ophthalmology
Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging
Medical Ethics & Communication Skills
Clinical rotations begin in university-affiliated hospitals with patient observation and assistance.
Subjects Covered:
Advanced Internal Medicine
Pediatric Medicine
Obstetrics & Gynecology (Advanced)
Surgery (Advanced)
Orthopedics
Dermatology
Emergency & Intensive Care
Oncology & Palliative Medicine
Clinical Research Methodology
Students take more responsibility in clinical tasks and patient case discussions.
Rotational Postings in:
Internal Medicine
General Surgery
Pediatrics
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Emergency Medicine
Community Health
Psychiatry
Elective Specialty (Cardiology, Neurology, etc.)
Final-year students work as clinical interns under supervision and must pass final assessments and a thesis/project to graduate.
Begins in Year 4 and continues till graduation.
Conducted in teaching hospitals affiliated with the university.
Students interact with real patients, perform basic procedures, and attend case discussions.
Some top hospitals include Bach Mai Hospital, Cho Ray Hospital, and Hue Central Hospital.
Classroom Lectures
Laboratory Sessions
Case-Based Learning (CBL)
Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
Clinical Rounds & Simulations
Research Projects and Presentations
Internal Assessments (quizzes, assignments, class tests)
Semester-End Exams (theory + practical)
OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) in clinical years
Thesis or Graduation Project in final year
Final Comprehensive Exam for MD degree conferral
Compulsory for international students (at basic or intermediate level)
Taught in Year 1–2 to prepare students for clinical interactions
Helps with communication during internships and licensing exams (if staying in Vietnam)
Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Bachelor of Medicine and Pharmacy, depending on the university
The degree is equivalent to MBBS and is recognized by WHO, WDOMS, NMC (India), GMC (UK), ECFMG (USA), etc.
|
Year |
Focus |
Key Subjects |
|---|---|---|
|
Year 1 |
Basic Sciences |
Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry |
|
Year 2 |
Advanced Fundamentals |
Genetics, Immunology, Biophysics |
|
Year 3 |
Para-clinical |
Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology |
|
Year 4 |
Early Clinical |
Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, ENT, Psychiatry |
|
Year 5 |
Advanced Clinical |
OB-GYN, Orthopedics, Emergency, Dermatology |
|
Year 6 |
Internship/Clerkship |
Hospital Rotations in All Major Departments |
Choose a recognized university.
Fill out the online/offline application form.
Submit documents (transcripts, passport, etc.).
Appear for an interview or entrance exam (if applicable).
Receive admission offer letter.
Apply for student visa.
Travel to Vietnam and complete registration.
To apply for an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) program in Vietnam, international students must meet specific academic, age, and medical qualifications. The requirements are designed to ensure that students are prepared for the rigorous medical curriculum and clinical training involved.
Completed 10+2 or equivalent education (Higher Secondary / Senior Secondary)
Mandatory subjects:
Physics
Chemistry
Biology (PCB group)
Minimum aggregate score in PCB:
50% marks for General category
40% for SC/ST/OBC candidates (as per NMC guidelines)
Most Vietnamese universities will evaluate your transcripts to verify subject-wise performance.
As per the National Medical Commission (NMC) regulations:
Indian students must qualify the NEET (UG) examination in the year of admission or within the past 3 years.
NEET is mandatory even if the university in Vietnam doesn’t require it, because it is required to obtain the Eligibility Certificate from NMC to practice in India after graduation.
The candidate must be at least 17 years old as of 31st December of the year of admission.
No upper age limit is officially enforced by Vietnamese universities, but visa policies may vary slightly depending on age.
English-medium MBBS programs do not require IELTS or TOEFL in most cases.
However, students should have a basic to intermediate level of English proficiency for understanding lectures and textbooks.
Some universities may conduct an online or verbal English assessment/interview during the admission process.
A valid Medical Fitness Certificate is required.
Students must be free from any chronic or contagious diseases, as they will be working in clinical environments during training.
Some universities may ask for vaccination records, including for hepatitis, COVID-19, etc.
A valid passport with at least 1-year validity is required at the time of application.
Students must be eligible for a Vietnamese D-type student visa.
Required documents include:
Admission/Invitation letter
Proof of funds
Academic and medical certificates
Passport-size photographs (as per visa standards)
Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) for some visa applications
Affidavit of sponsorship or financial support, usually from a parent or guardian
|
Criteria |
Requirement |
|---|---|
|
Age |
Minimum 17 years by 31st December of admission year |
|
Education |
10+2 with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) |
|
Minimum Marks |
50% (General), 40% (SC/ST/OBC – India) |
|
NEET (India) |
Mandatory for Indian students |
|
English Proficiency |
Required; No IELTS/TOEFL usually |
|
Medical Fitness |
Required with certificate |
|
Passport & Visa |
Valid passport; Student visa eligibility required |
Most universities offer English-taught MBBS programs for international students.
Some universities require students to take Vietnamese language courses to aid communication during clinical rotations.
When applying for an MBBS program in Vietnam, students must provide a complete set of documents to ensure eligibility and visa approval. These documents verify academic qualifications, identity, medical fitness, and financial capacity.
10th Grade Mark Sheet & Certificate
12th Grade Mark Sheet & Certificate
Must include Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects
Attested copies required (self-attested and/or notarized)
NEET Scorecard (Mandatory for Indian students)
As per NMC guidelines, NEET qualification is compulsory for pursuing MBBS abroad
Valid Passport
Minimum 1-year validity at the time of visa application
Photocopy of passport (front and back pages)
Passport-sized Photographs
Usually 8–10 photos with white background
Dimensions: 35x45 mm (as per visa norms)
Application Form (University-specific)
Filled online or offline depending on the institution
Admission Offer Letter / Invitation Letter
Issued by the Vietnamese medical university upon provisional selection
Medical Fitness Certificate
Issued by a registered doctor confirming that the student is physically and mentally fit to study abroad
Vaccination Records (if applicable)
Commonly required vaccines: Hepatitis B, COVID-19, MMR, Typhoid, etc.
Birth Certificate
Must be in English or translated by an authorized translator
Police Clearance Certificate (PCC)
Confirms the student has no criminal record
Required for visa processing
Affidavit of Support / Financial Guarantee Letter
From parent or guardian confirming responsibility for the student’s finances
Bank Statement / Proof of Financial Means
Minimum balance: Equivalent to 1 year’s tuition + living expenses
Typically required for visa and university verification
Migration or Transfer Certificate
Character Certificate from last attended school/college
English Proficiency Certificate (if not applying with IELTS/TOEFL)
Visa Application Form and Fee Payment Receipt
All documents not originally in English must be translated into English or Vietnamese and notarized.
Some universities may require documents to be attested by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Vietnamese Embassy in your home country.
|
Document |
Required For |
|---|---|
|
10th & 12th Mark Sheets |
Academic eligibility |
|
NEET Scorecard (India) |
NMC compliance |
|
Passport (valid) |
Identity & travel |
|
Passport-size Photos |
Forms, ID cards |
|
Admission Letter |
University acceptance |
|
Medical Fitness Certificate |
Health clearance |
|
Birth Certificate |
Age verification |
|
Police Clearance Certificate |
Visa/background check |
|
Bank Statement / Financial Proof |
Visa & tuition assurance |
|
Affidavit of Support |
Financial sponsorship |
|
Visa Application Form |
Immigration process |
|
Vaccination Certificate |
University/health requirements |
Here is a detailed breakdown of the Cost of Studying MBBS in Vietnam for international students, including tuition fees, living expenses, and other related costs:
Vietnam is among the most affordable destinations for MBBS abroad, especially for students from countries like India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and African nations. The total cost of completing a 6-year MBBS degree in Vietnam is significantly lower than in countries like the USA, UK, or Australia, and even many Asian alternatives like China or the Philippines.
Tuition fees vary depending on the university, its location, and whether the MBBS program is taught in English. Here's a general estimate:
|
Type of University |
Annual Tuition Fee (USD) |
6-Year Total (USD) |
|---|---|---|
|
Top Public Universities |
$3,000 – $5,000 |
$18,000 – $30,000 |
|
Private or Semi-private Colleges |
$4,500 – $7,000 |
$27,000 – $42,000 |
Example Costs:
Hanoi Medical University: ~$4,500/year
UMP Ho Chi Minh City: ~$5,000/year
Hue University: ~$4,000/year
Some universities offer early-bird discounts, merit-based scholarships, or package deals for all 6 years.
Students can opt for:
On-campus hostels: Basic, safe, and subsidized
Private/shared apartments: More independence, slightly higher cost
|
Accommodation Type |
Monthly Cost (USD) |
Annual Estimate (USD) |
|---|---|---|
|
University Hostel |
$80 – $150 |
$960 – $1,800 |
|
Shared Apartment |
$100 – $250 |
$1,200 – $3,000 |
Most hostels provide Wi-Fi, electricity, water, kitchen, and laundry facilities.
Vietnamese food is cheap and healthy, and Indian/halal/vegetarian options are available in major cities.
|
Item |
Monthly Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
|
Food & Groceries |
$100 – $150 |
|
Personal Expenses |
$30 – $50 |
|
Transport |
$10 – $20 |
|
Mobile/Data/Internet |
$5 – $10 |
Monthly Total: ~$150 – $250
Yearly Estimate: ~$1,800 – $3,000
|
Expense Type |
Estimated Cost (USD) |
Frequency |
|---|---|---|
|
Books & Supplies |
$100 – $300/year |
Annual |
|
Medical Insurance |
$100 – $150/year |
Annual |
|
Visa Application & Renewal |
$100 – $200/year |
Annual |
|
Vietnamese Language Course |
$200 – $500 (if required) |
One-time or Annual |
|
NEET/FMG Exam Prep (optional) |
$200 – $800 |
Optional |
Round-trip air tickets from India to Vietnam: ~$300 – $500 (economy class)
One-time airport transfer is often provided by universities
Students usually return home once a year during long breaks.
|
Category |
Low Estimate (USD) |
High Estimate (USD) |
|---|---|---|
|
Tuition Fees |
$18,000 |
$42,000 |
|
Hostel + Living |
$12,000 |
$18,000 |
|
Additional Costs |
$1,500 |
$3,000 |
|
Total (6 Years) |
$31,500 |
$63,000 |
Equivalent in Indian Rupees (approx, 1 USD = 83):
26 lakhs – 52 lakhs (total 6 years)
Apply early to benefit from early admission fee discounts.
Choose government universities or cities with a lower cost of living (e.g., Hue, Thai Binh).
Cook your meals or join hostel mess plans.
Use student transport passes and local SIM cards.
While limited, some universities offer:
Merit-based scholarships
Exchange program grants
Tuition fee waivers for top-performing students
Check with the university’s international student office for eligibility.
|
Expense Category |
Range (USD) |
|---|---|
|
Annual Tuition |
$3,000 – $7,000 |
|
Annual Living Expenses |
$2,000 – $3,000 |
|
Total Cost for 6 Years |
$31,500 – $63,000 |
Vietnam offers a cost-effective, high-quality MBBS program with modern facilities, strong clinical exposure, and a welcoming culture. Compared to many countries, the return on investment in Vietnamese medical education is among the best, especially for students on a budget.
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Accommodation: $100 – $300/month
Food: $100 – $150/month
Transport: $20 – $40/month
Total Monthly Living Cost: Approx. $300 – $500
While scholarships are limited, some universities offer:
Merit-based scholarships
Government exchange programs
International partner scholarships
On-campus hostels available at most universities
Off-campus apartments also common
Facilities: Wi-Fi, kitchen, laundry, security
Vietnamese food is healthy and affordable. Halal, vegetarian, and Indian cuisines are available in major cities.
Vietnam has a tropical climate with regional variation. The culture is deeply rooted in Confucian and Buddhist traditions, and international students find it respectful and welcoming.
Vietnam is considered one of the safest Southeast Asian countries, with low crime rates and friendly locals. Student support offices are available in most universities.
After graduation, students can:
Return to their home country and appear for licensing exams
Pursue postgraduate studies in Vietnam or abroad
Work in Vietnamese healthcare settings
Apply for jobs in countries recognizing Vietnamese MBBS degrees
MBBS degrees from top Vietnamese universities are:
Listed in WDOMS
Recognized by WHO, NMC/MCI, ECFMG, GMC
Eligible for USMLE, PLAB, FMGE, AMC, etc.
|
Country |
Tuition (Per Year) |
WHO Recognition |
English Medium |
Climate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Vietnam |
$3,500–$7,000 |
Tropical |
||
|
China |
$4,000–$8,000 |
Varies |
||
|
Philippines |
$3,000–$6,000 |
Tropical |
||
|
Kazakhstan |
$3,000–$5,000 |
Cold |
Many graduates have successfully passed FMGE/USMLE exams and are now working in reputed hospitals in India, the USA, UK, and the Middle East.
International students pursuing MBBS in Vietnam may face several challenges such as language barriers, cultural differences, homesickness, and academic pressure. The transition to a new country can be overwhelming, especially when navigating healthcare systems and education styles that differ from one's home country. Fortunately, Vietnamese universities have mechanisms in place to assist students. Language support classes, orientation programs, and mental health counseling services are widely available. Peer mentorship programs and student unions help foster a sense of community and belonging, making it easier for students to integrate and adjust to their new environment.
To study MBBS in Vietnam, international students must apply for a D-type student visa. The process begins with securing admission to a recognized university and receiving an official invitation letter. The student must then submit a visa application to the Vietnamese embassy or consulate in their home country, along with necessary documents such as academic transcripts, passport, passport-size photos, and financial proof. The processing time generally ranges between 2 to 4 weeks. After arriving in Vietnam, students are typically required to report to the local immigration office to finalize residency documents.
Upon arrival, students go through standard immigration procedures. Many universities offer airport pick-up services to ease the process. During the first few days, students participate in orientation programs that cover academic schedules, healthcare services, local laws, and cultural practices. University staff assist with accommodation check-ins, local SIM card procurement, and opening bank accounts. These early days are critical for adapting and setting up a comfortable living and learning environment.
The life of a medical student in Vietnam is both rigorous and enriching. Students typically follow a structured daily routine involving lectures, laboratory work, self-study, and group discussions. In the clinical years, students gain hands-on experience through hospital rotations. In addition to academics, students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities, including sports, cultural festivals, and medical outreach programs. This holistic approach fosters not only professional development but also personal growth and resilience.
Vietnam offers limited postgraduate (PG) opportunities in the medical field, mostly through residency and master's programs. These are highly competitive and often conducted in Vietnamese, posing a challenge for international students. However, those who achieve proficiency in the language and perform well in their undergraduate studies may qualify. Alternatively, many students pursue PG options in countries like India, the USA, UK, or the Philippines, depending on licensing exam outcomes and career plans.
For students aiming to practice medicine in countries like the USA, UK, or India, preparing for licensing exams like USMLE, PLAB, or FMGE is crucial. Vietnamese universities increasingly provide support through preparatory classes and mock tests. Students also make extensive use of online platforms such as Kaplan, UWorld, and Lecturio. Early preparation, ideally from the third year onwards, and following a structured timetable are key to success in these highly competitive exams.
Vietnam has a mixed healthcare system composed of public and private sectors. The government provides basic healthcare services at a low cost, while private hospitals offer premium services. Medical students benefit from this dual exposure by engaging with patients from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Hospitals such as Bach Mai in Hanoi and Cho Ray in Ho Chi Minh City are equipped with modern technology and serve as teaching hospitals affiliated with leading universities.
Clinical training in Vietnam typically begins in the fourth or fifth year of the MBBS course. Students rotate through departments like internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and emergency medicine. The focus is on hands-on learning, patient interaction, and case presentations. Faculty members guide students through diagnostic procedures and patient management in real-time settings, which enhances practical skills and professional confidence.
Vietnamese universities encourage research among medical students, especially in fields like tropical medicine, public health, pharmacology, and infectious diseases. Research is often integrated into the curriculum or offered as elective modules. Students have the opportunity to work on funded projects and publish their findings in university journals or present them at regional and international conferences. This exposure helps build strong academic portfolios for future studies or careers in research.
Choosing between studying MBBS in Vietnam and in one's home country involves multiple factors. Vietnam offers lower tuition fees and cost of living, modern infrastructure, and global exposure. However, challenges include language adaptation and being away from family. In contrast, home-country medical schools may offer education in native languages, familiar curricula, and simpler licensing pathways. Students must weigh academic quality, financial aspects, and long-term career objectives to make an informed decision.
Some Vietnamese medical universities have dedicated career services that assist students with job placements and internships. These services include CV workshops, interview preparation sessions, and networking events with hospitals and healthcare recruiters. Although opportunities for international students to work in Vietnam after graduation are limited, these services help bridge connections in the broader ASEAN region and assist students in identifying career paths either locally or abroad.
Vietnam has strict regulations regarding work permits for international students. Officially, students are not allowed to engage in full-time employment during their studies. However, part-time work such as tutoring, freelance translation, or working within the university (e.g., research assistant roles) may be permitted under special circumstances. It is important for students to consult the university's international office and local immigration policies before accepting any work assignments.
Degrees from top Vietnamese medical universities are recognized by several global and national medical councils, including the World Health Organization (WHO), National Medical Commission (NMC) of India, Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) in the USA, and the General Medical Council (GMC) in the UK. This recognition is vital for students who plan to practice medicine internationally and must clear licensing exams in their respective countries.
In recent years, many Vietnamese medical universities have introduced English-taught MBBS programs to attract international students. These programs cover all core medical subjects in English, although students are still encouraged to learn Vietnamese for communication during clinical training. English-taught programs often follow a global curriculum and meet international educational standards.
Although MBBS programs are taught in English, learning Vietnamese is crucial for communicating with patients during hospital rotations and for daily life outside the campus. Most universities offer basic Vietnamese language courses during the first year. Being able to understand and speak the local language significantly enhances the clinical experience and fosters deeper integration into Vietnamese society.
Major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, and Can Tho are hubs for medical education in Vietnam. These cities are home to the country’s leading universities, hospitals, and research institutions. They offer a student-friendly environment with affordable living options, reliable public transport, and access to diverse cultural and recreational activities. Each city has its unique charm—from Hanoi’s historical architecture to Ho Chi Minh City’s modern skyline.
A strong alumni network can provide invaluable support to current students in the form of mentorship, career advice, and job referrals. Vietnamese medical universities maintain alumni databases and organize reunions, seminars, and professional networking events. In addition, international student support offices help address academic, legal, and personal concerns, ensuring a smoother academic journey.
Many Vietnamese universities have signed Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) with universities in countries like Japan, France, South Korea, and Australia. These partnerships allow students to participate in exchange programs, joint research projects, and international conferences. Such collaborations enrich the learning experience and enhance global exposure.
Studying in Vietnam also offers the chance to explore one of Southeast Asia’s most beautiful countries. Students can visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Ha Long Bay, the ancient town of Hoi An, or the imperial city of Hue. The country’s rich history, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine make it a memorable place for students to live and learn.
Vietnam is a rising star in the field of medical education for international students. With its combination of affordable education, global recognition, and cultural richness, it presents a compelling alternative to more expensive destinations. Students should ensure they choose accredited institutions, understand the language requirements, and prepare well for licensing exams. With the right planning and mindset, pursuing an MBBS in Vietnam can be a life-changing and rewarding journey.
University |
Course Duration |
Approximate Fees (USD) |
MBBS Specializations |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Hanoi Medical University |
6 years |
$6,000 - $8,000 |
General Medicine |
|
Hue University of Medicine |
6 years |
$5,000 - $7,000 |
General Medicine |
|
Can Tho University |
6 years |
$5,000 - $7,000 |
General Medicine |
|
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City |
6 years |
$6,000 - $8,000 |
General Medicine |
1. Fall Intake (September/October): This is the primary intake for MBBS programs in Vietnam. Most universities start their academic year in September or October, and the application process for MBBS programs usually begins several months in advance, around April to July. Admitted students start their classes in the September/October semester.
2. Spring Intake (January/February): Some universities might offer a second intake in January or February, although this is less common for MBBS programs. The application process for the spring intake usually takes place from around October to December.
University |
QS World Ranking |
MBBS Specializations |
|---|---|---|
|
Hanoi Medical University |
101-150 |
General Medicine |
|
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City |
151-200 |
General Medicine |
|
Hue University of Medicine |
201-250 |
General Medicine |
|
Can Tho University |
251-300 |
General Medicine |
|
University of Danang |
301-350 |
General Medicine |
|
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine |
301-350 |
General Medicine |
|
Thai Nguyen University of Medicine |
301-350 |
General Medicine |
|
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Da Nang |
351-400 |
General Medicine |
|
Vinh Medical University |
401-450 |
General Medicine |
|
Hanoi University of Pharmacy |
451-500 |
Pharmacy (related field) |
1. Public Universities: Tuition fees for MBBS programs at public universities in Vietnam are generally more affordable for both local and international students. The fees can range from approximately $3,000 to $7,000 per year.
2. Private Universities and International Schools: Private universities and international schools in Vietnam may have higher tuition fees for MBBS programs. The fees can range from approximately $8,000 to $15,000 or more per year.
Expense Category |
Estimated Monthly Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
|
Housing (Rent) |
$150 - $400 |
|
Utilities (Electricity, Water, Internet) |
$30 - $70 |
|
Food |
$100 - $200 |
|
Transportation (Local) |
$20 - $50 |
|
Health Insurance |
$10 - $30 |
|
Study Materials |
$20 - $50 |
|
Personal Expenses |
$30 - $70 |
|
Entertainment and Travel |
$20 - $50 |
|
Total Estimated Cost |
$380 - $920 |
1. University Scholarships: Many universities in Vietnam offer scholarships for both local and international students based on merit, academic achievements, and sometimes financial need. These scholarships can help cover tuition fees, living expenses, or both.
2. Government Scholarships: Some government agencies in Vietnam may provide scholarships for higher education, including MBBS programs. These scholarships might be targeted at specific fields of study or specific demographics.
3. Corporate Scholarships: Companies and corporations might offer scholarships or financial support to students pursuing MBBS programs, especially if there's a connection between the company's industry and the medical field.
4. International Organizations: Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and various foundations offer scholarships for students pursuing health-related fields of study.
5. Embassy Scholarships: Some countries' embassies in Vietnam might provide scholarships for Vietnamese students looking to study abroad or for international students interested in studying in Vietnam.
6. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Some NGOs and nonprofit organizations in Vietnam might offer scholarships or grants to support education and healthcare initiatives.
7. Private Medical Institutions: Certain private medical institutions or hospitals might offer scholarships to students who commit to working for them after graduation.
8. Medical Associations: Medical associations and organizations related to specific medical specialties might offer scholarships to students interested in pursuing those fields.
1. Medical Doctor (General Practitioner): After completing the MBBS program, many graduates become general practitioners, providing primary medical care to patients. Salaries for general practitioners in Vietnam can range from $500 to $1,500 per month or more, depending on experience, location, and type of healthcare facility.
2. Specialist Doctor: Some graduates choose to specialize in a specific medical field, such as surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, etc. Specialist doctors usually earn higher salaries due to their specialized expertise. Salaries for specialist doctors can vary widely, ranging from $1,500 to $4,000 per month or more.
3. Residency and Training: After obtaining the MBBS degree, medical graduates often need to undergo a period of residency training in a specific medical specialty. During this period, they may receive a stipend or salary, which can vary based on the hospital or institution.
4. ospital Positions: Graduates can work in various capacities within hospitals, including emergency departments, outpatient clinics, surgical units, and more. Salaries can vary depending on the position and level of responsibility.
5. Private Practice: Some medical professionals choose to establish private practices, offering medical services to patients in their clinics. Earnings in private practice can vary widely based on the location, patient volume, and the doctor's reputation.
6. Teaching and Academia: Graduates can also pursue careers in medical education and academia by becoming faculty members at medical schools or universities. Salaries for teaching positions can vary depending on the institution.
Completing an MBBS in Vietnam opens up diverse career paths both in Vietnam and internationally. Thanks to the growing global recognition of Vietnamese medical degrees, graduates can pursue further education, licensing, or employment in several countries, provided they meet the specific requirements.
To practice as a licensed doctor in your home country, you must clear the national medical licensing examination. For example:
India: FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduates Examination) or NEXT (from 2025 onwards)
Nepal: NMC Licensing Examination
Bangladesh: BMDC Registration Exam
Nigeria: MDCN Assessment Examination
Ghana/Kenya: Local board exams as per health ministry regulations
Choose an MBBS program recognized by your country’s medical council (e.g., NMC for India).
Prepare for licensing exams during your MBBS with dedicated study plans.
After MBBS in Vietnam, you can pursue postgraduate medical education in:
India (through NEET PG or NEXT PG)
USA (via USMLE – United States Medical Licensing Examination)
UK (via PLAB – Professional & Linguistic Assessments Board)
Germany (after learning German and fulfilling eligibility)
Australia, Canada, or Ireland (depending on eligibility & exams like AMC, MCCQE, etc.)
Internal Medicine
Surgery
Pediatrics
Gynecology
Psychiatry
Radiology
Dermatology
Anesthesia
Vietnamese MBBS graduates are eligible to appear for:
| Exam | Country | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| USMLE | USA | Medical Residency & Practice |
| PLAB | UK | GMC Registration for PG & Practice |
| AMC | Australia | Registration with Australian Medical Council |
| MCCQE | Canada | Licensure in Canada |
| FMGE/NEXT | India | Licensure to practice in India |
Some international graduates may apply to practice in Vietnam, especially if they:
Achieve Vietnamese language proficiency
Pass local licensing exams
Secure temporary or internship positions in public/private hospitals
Vietnam’s MBBS degrees are increasingly accepted in neighboring countries such as:
Malaysia
Thailand
Philippines
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Qatar
Oman
These countries often require a local licensure exam or verification process. Fluency in English or Arabic (in the Gulf) is required.
Graduates not immediately interested in clinical practice can explore careers in:
Public Health Programs (e.g., WHO, UNICEF, Red Cross)
Health Policy and Research Organizations
International NGOs and Medical Missions
Healthcare Administration
These roles often involve health program design, epidemiology, policy analysis, or project management, and may require an MPH (Master of Public Health) degree.
You can contribute to medical science and education through:
Clinical and pharmaceutical research
University or medical college teaching
Biomedical research roles in government or private sectors
Writing or reviewing scientific publications and journals
Vietnam has growing research in tropical diseases, infectious diseases, and public health, offering platforms for student involvement.
Once licensed in your home country, you may choose to:
Open a private clinic
Partner with a diagnostic center or nursing home
Offer telemedicine or online consultations
Work in multispecialty hospitals
Entrepreneurial doctors may also invest in health startups, medical devices, or digital health platforms.
After meeting eligibility:
Appear for combined medical services exams (e.g., UPSC CMS in India)
Join military medical corps (subject to clearance and licensing)
Serve in rural and urban health missions
An MBBS from Vietnam is not just a degree—it’s a launchpad to a global medical career. Whether you want to practice medicine in your home country, pursue postgraduation abroad, or explore public health and research roles, a Vietnamese MBBS equips you with the skills, knowledge, and international mobility to achieve your goals.
